Archive for the ‘online communities’ Category


MySpace Autopsy and Analysis of Facebook’s Success/Vulnerabilty



My how the mighty have fallen! The once ubiquitous social networking site MySpace.com is well on the way to becoming the next Friendster.com. Who’s Friendster.com you ask? Exactly. The above graph compares the three social networking sites. The little green line at the bottom is Friendster. Barely a blip on the radar. But four years ago Friendster was the next big thing. Late Night TV had regular Friendster jokes. People were reconnecting after years of being out of touch. Everything was going great then MySpace came along.

MySpace wasn’t really any better than Friendster, in fact it was, and is, much worse! But it had some advantages.

First, it was built by web and email marketers (translation- spammers), so they knew some stuff about getting traffic. In fact MySpace was started by email spammers, eUniverse, as a way to get around spam filters, gather demographic information and find a new marketing venue for their clients. They made up a bogus story about “Tom” and the rest is history. Informative article on MySpace.

Secondly, it had band profiles that allowed bands to easily upload, for free, music that could be streamed by anyone, anywhere. Bands loved this (I was one of them, signing on in 2004 before the site really took off). They invited all their “fans” (translation- friends and family) to “friend” them so they could announce shows, etc. So bands flocked to MySpace leaving GarageBand.com and other sites in the dust.  Soon almost every band had a profile on MySpace and their friends were milling about finding other stuff to occupy their time. Friendster really dropped the ball on this opportunity and I think only added this functionality way after the traffic shift had happened.

Third, MySpace didn’t care what you did to your profile. You could embed videos, change the look (leading to a cottage industry of people who would charge to “pimp” your profile) and pretty much do whatever you wanted. You could set up business profiles. Run scripts to “friend” everyone in the world. Create false personas (leading to a glut of questionable folks signing up and the subsequent backlash). The site was very much a wild west for the first few years.

So MySpace rolled along, got bought by Rupert Murdoch, continued to grow and generally rested on their laurels while striking up ad deals and other stuff that was more about money than about people.

Then it happened, in the course of only a few months MySpace jumped the virtual shark. Everyone was friends with everyone (translation- friends with no-one), spammers had started to exploit the site and half the messages were from spam bots, child molesters found a perfect forum to pursue their evil deeds, scams were everywhere, account hijacking was out of control and the site had more “unexpected errors”, slow servers and downtime than any other site on the web, ever. It was a complete mess.

Along comes Facebook, the night in shiny blue armor! Here’s a platform that doesn’t let you mess up your home page, discourages businesses from joining, closely polices activity, has almost no downtime, is easy to use and just feels right.

Thus begins the great MySpace migration. Just as others had made the harrowing trek from Friendster to MySpace, they now packed up and headed to Facebook. They were in search of the ever allusive meaningful conversation. They had it, briefly, at Friendster and MySpace, but now saw Facebook as the last great hope. The next best last stop on the social networking road. “Just give me a place to hang out with my friends, leave me alone and don’t let the freaks and spammers in” was the battle cry. Facebook got it so they got the traffic. So far they are keeping it and growing, but it won’t be easy.

Now the challenge for Facebook is to maintain the environment where a meaningful conversation can continue to happen between the members BUT also find a way to sell ads AND compete against upstarts like Twitter and Ning that are increasing threats to their membership base and in particular, their member’s time on site. They are still nowhere near Facebook in traffic but if we have learned anything from the recent social networking wars is to not discount an upstart.



My advice to Facebook is the remember the lessons of MySpace and Friendster. Yes, functionality is important and Yes, you need to make money at some point. But don’t forget that people are there because they find and take meaning from the experience. That is your golden goose, don’t poke and choke it in an attempt to keep up or get paid. If your growth slows, don’t panic, go to your members and have an honest conversation on ways to improve the platform. If you listen to what they want and put the better ideas in action they feel they have ownership and that will propel your continued success.

10 Tips for Starting and Building Online Communities

In building several online communities, both for personal and professional purposes, I have been ruminating about how to effectively build an online community.

Here are 10 tips that I have complied from my experiences that I think might be of value to anyone interested in starting an online community.

  1. Have a purpose-
    in order to attract and maintain a community you need a meaningful purpose. The problem with sites like MySpace.com is that they have no real purpose beyond the explicit one of networking. The next generation of online communities are going to be smaller and niche driven. Find a niche interest you personally feel passionate about and start a community around that passion. True passion is infectious and it will attract others to join the discussion.

  2. Start with people-
    all online communities need to be grounded in the real world. The era of having 10,000 friends you don’t know is over. People want to have a meaningful conversation with people they know as well as be introduced to new people through existing relationships. Once you have a purpose you need to make sure there is an existing community already embracing that purpose. Attracting those people will be key to your community’s success.

  3. Be authentic-
    everyone hates a fake. Don’t even try to be someone you aren’t. It’s ok to hold your tongue (or keyboard) when needed but don’t try to talk the talk if you don’t walk the walk. It will almost certainly doom your fledgling community.

  4. Think small-
    don’t try to shoot the moon, chances are you won’t pull it off. Set reasonable goals for your community. If you have 50 members at the end of your first month, maybe you should only expect 100 by the end of the next month. Meaningful online communities thrive on quality over quantity. The last thing you want is 1000 inactive members. It is better to attract and retain a small loyal following who bring real content and community to the site.

  5. Be personal-
    try to greet every new member with a personal message. No-one wants to come to a party only to be ignored.

  6. Be an enabler-
    make sure your online community has plenty of ways to let its users take away content. Embeddable music players, photo galleries and badges enable your loyal users to spread the site’s content across the web.

  7. Drip content-
    if you have a stockpile of great new stuff (photos, videos, music, etc) don’t put it all up at once. Put out a little at a time. By spreading desirable content out you will encourage users to come back regularly for updates. Also, make sure you are using RSS feeds and other tools to let your users follow site updates via their home pages (i.e. iGoogle).

  8. Be protective-
    ban members that spam or start fights. They can quickly create ill will and alienate core members. Act swiftly and create clear precedents on what is and isn’t acceptable. Your users will appreciate it.

  9. Nudge, don’t push-
    when you sense the community is starting to ebb and needs some new energy jump in with a new discussion topic, or post an interesting blog, or add comments to formerly active members. These are all very small things but can quietly revive conversations and activity.

  10. Give up control-
    just like raising a child you have to learn to let go. As your community grows take note of the active participants and find ways to hand over more and more control to these users. In some instances you will want to promote them to admin status. In other instances you will want to feature their content on the home page or in email blasts. These users are truly the future of the site so give them the tools to help grow your fledgling online community.

Ning’s The Thing!

I have fallen in love with Ning.com! What is Ning? For the uninitiated, it is a very easy to set up and use online social community that allows users to upload all forms of media, share it with their friends, create groups, post blogs, etc.

I’ve blogged about Ning before but I wanted to revisit it and mention a particular project we have been working on here at Small Box. Our music website, MusicalFamilyTree.com, recently relaunched with an integrated Ning community that syncs up with our MP3 archive of Indiana music from the the last 30 years.

We are only a little more than a month into this new incarnation and the community growing rapidly. We recently passed 400 members and many of them are very active. I have promoted several active users to Admin status to delegate some of our responsibilities.

We have seen many other Ning communities pop up recently. In fact you might be a member on some and not even know it! Here are some other cool Ning communities that are Indiana based.

www.smallerindiana.com an online tech centered business networking site.

www.indyadgab.com a cool site started by MediaSauce folks for Ad people to exchange work and ideas.

thecontentwrangler.ning.com a site started by our Scott Abel as a community component of his popular blog The Content Wrangler.

So consider how you can create and foster your community, as small or large as that may be. And maybe you might decide to use Ning to create your own little online community.